Wednesday, December 4, 2019

(PDP) Personal Development Planning

Question: Write an report PDP or personal development plan? Answer: Introduction This report is on PDP or personal development plan. A person who wants to purse event management in the future must have the following skills and knowledge to get ahead in the field. Use of social networking sites for branding purpose is discussed in this report. Computer literacy skills that are required for an individual is discussed in this report. Personal Development Planning PDP is a useful apparatus for experts and students who yearning to accomplish qualification in their individual or sought field (Beausaert, Segers and Gijselaers, 2011). PDP utilizes the idea of reflection with the goal that one can be on the same track. All the progressions that are obliged to be taken in their life to keep them on track and to enhance the feeble spot, self-awareness arrangement is obliged. It empowers one to see and evaluate their change and helps them to figure out what aptitudes are needed in not so distant future. It helps one towards building achievement and objective setting. Students who are keen on seeking after Event Management can fabricate a vocation in arranging occasions. Students of event management need to arrange occasions like celebrations, services, shows, convections, meetings and gatherings. The most essential angle in occasion administration is to comprehend the gathering of people. Event management alludes to the procedure of facilitating and a rranging an occasion. The requests for individuals who are included with occasion arranging have expanded with the progressing time. Using Social Media To Create A Proffesional Brand Online social sites like Facebook or the blogging site Twitter may offer appealing distractions to the users, but can prove to be effective for brands: Online social sites like Twitter are prodigiously fertile spaces to gather ad business or commerce. This shortly became a method for product promotion and marketing on social globe, whereas, the organizations started to use online websites or communities for driving traffic and developing contacts to their individual websites. Now a day, online social sites form the chief tool of social media promotion. The most frequently used websites that have become radically popular over these last couple years are Facebook and Twitter. Apart from these two, there are some other online sites such as My Space, LinkedIn, StumbleUpon and Digg. Facebook is a online social site which helps colleagues and friends to express views through posting Comments, Wall Posts, and Messages. Facebook has more than three fifty million individuals and has more than 2 million ticks for each year. Measurements express that clients spend a normal of 20 minutes for every day in Facebook. The propelled functionalities of Facebook permit the clients a more drawn out timeframe of realistic usability. A client can see your documents, which are over 5 years of age. With such heavenly elements, Facebook soon turned into one of the lethal apparatuses of SMO and SMM. Organizations, particularly little scale business houses began utilizing the medium of Facebook to advance their brands and administrations. Computer Literacy Skills As we progress into the digital age, computerized innovation just keeps on thriving and turns out to be logically more key in our lives. PCs are all over and more almost everybody who works or wishes to contribute completely inside American culture is being required to be PC proficient, even only for regular living. In the home individuals are utilizing, and expecting to know how to utilize PCs for such a wide assortment of assignments as shopping internet, making travel planes, research, texting, keeping money, and paying bills (Epperson, 2010). What was initial a novel help is currently turning into a totally crucial apparatus for a gigantic amount of every day employments in the home, as well as in a logically more broad exhibit of working environments. So why are our youngsters, our future America, being denied of their entitlement to get a training that that would just advantage American culture? Why isn't PC utilization expanding in the American classroom at a speedier rate? Sh ould PC utilization increment at a speedier rate? The response to the last question is a perfectly clear yes: all signs demonstrate that laborers will should be surely understood with PCs, and boundless examination shows that PCs enhance the learning technique. Before PCs are really utilized as a part of the classroom, educators must get tied up with the idea that innovation is helpful. With the end goal instructors should purchase that contention, they should first make them comprehend of PCs. Which numerous teachers do need all things considered. In a few corners, the need of PC use in the classroom is faulted for the instructor, paying little heed to the way that instructors are frequently not upheld fiscally, instructively, and professionally in the effective reconciliation of PCs into their classrooms. However, faulting the educator won't help the circumstance. Instructors are willing; however, they are not bolstered in their endeavors. Spending plans must mirror a bigger offer of cash for instructor preparing than they right now. Knowledge Of Specialist Subject And Future Career Options Numerous skills are fundamental for a person who wants to seek after a profession in Event management. This course requests that the individual who needs to be an occasion administrator be cordial, with great relational abilities, social aptitudes, facilitator, and so forth (Shone and Parry, 2010). It is extremely fundamental for a man to have the capacity to communicate with individuals of different societies and groups. Communication and social skills are two vital aptitudes needed in seeking after this bearer. Understudies who are occupied with seeking after occasion administration ought to in any event gangs these qualities. It has to be essential for individuals to have these abilities in an office or working environment. It is a field where one is required to speak with others (Cottrell, 2010). One who is occupied with seeking after event management must be bowing on to enhance their communication and soft skill. Clients need to work with individuals who have solid conveying abilities and function admirably with group. Occasion administration business is mostly client situated and along these lines individuals included or willing to be a piece of this business ought to gangs this quality. Time management is a procedure or a demonstration that includes arranging and controlling the time spent on any exercises. Time administration is performed to enhance productivity, efficiency and viability of a procedure or work. It is framework that is outlined with a mix of apparatuses, procedures, techniques and strategies. All the things that are to be performed are sorted in the request of their need. It gives the individuals a knowledge in the work that is to be finished. It computerizes the framework and kills dull undertaking and paper work generally (Bird, 2010). One misuses his or her time on those activities or exercises that we like. One feels happy to do these things yet numerous persons can't do it in light of the fact that they don't modify their assignments as indicated by time. Co-curricular or extracurricular activities make conceivable in the extension of different areas of identity and psyche, for example, sensible advancement, social improvement, passionate improvement, tasteful advancement and good advancement. Inventiveness, and Energetic, Positive intuitions are a portion of the features of identity advancement and the results of extracurricular exercises (Barbieri, 2010). Conclusion PDP is a critical viewpoint in following all the formative changes in the way of accomplishing the objectives. Arranging the strides is critical, as it will control the individual to tail them one by one. In the event that a man gets right inspiration right from the earliest starting point than it will be less demanding for him or her to go ahead and accomplish the sought objective. Occasion organizer needs numerous qualities to succeed. Different abilities that are required by an occasion organizer are talked about in this report (Shone and Parry, 2010). The most vital abilities in this field are correspondence, social and facilitating. One ought to instill some of these qualities as it can help them to develop in any specific field they need to or are intrigued References Barbieri, M. (2010).Extracurricular activities. New York: St. Martin's Press. Beausaert, S., Segers, M. and Gijselaers, W. (2011). The Personal Development Plan Practice Questionnaire: the development and validation of an instrument to assess the employee's perception of personal development plan practice.International Journal of Training and Development, 15(4), pp.249-270. Bird, P. (2010).Improve your time management. Blacklick, OH: McGraw-Hill. Brewster, M. (2010). Special Event Production: The Process, Special Event Production: The Resources.Tourism Management, 31(4), pp.558-559. Cottrell, S. (2010).Skills for success. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Epperson, A. (2010). Computer literacy revisited.ACM Inroads, 1(2), p.30. Forsyth, P. (2010).Successful time management. London: Kogan Page. Manser, M. (2010).Time management secrets. London: Collins. Shone, A. and Parry, B. (2010).Successful event management. Andover, Hampshire: Cengage Learning. Special issue of Event venues: development and management. (2010).Int J Event and Festival Mngt, 1(1). Tucker, F., Duncan, A. and Davis, L. (2011). Investing in yourself: personal development planning in practice.Planet, (24), pp.10-13.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

The Lottery Essay Paper Example For Students

The Lottery Essay Paper Irony in The Lottery Shirley Jackson wrote the story The Lottery. A lottery is typically thought of as something good because it usually involves winning something such as money or prizes. In this lottery it is not what they win but it is what is lost. Point of views, situations, and the title are allironic to the story The Lottery. The point of view in The Lottery is ironic to the outcome. Jackson used third person dramatic point of view when writing The Lottery. The third person dramatic point of view allowed the author to keep the outcome of the story a surprise. The outcome is ironic because the readers are led to believe everything is fine because we do not really know what anyone is thinking. This point of view enables the ending to be ironic. We will write a custom essay on The Lottery Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The situations in The Lottery are ironic. The authors use of words keeps the reader thinking that there is nothing wrong and that everyone is fine. The story starts by describing the day as clear and sunny(309). The people of the town are happy and going on as if it is every other day. The situation where Mrs. Hutchinson is jokingly saying to Mrs. Delacroix Clean forgot what day it was(311) is ironic because something that is so awful cannot truly be forgotten. At the end of the story when Mrs. Hutchinson is chosen for the lottery, it is ironic that it does not upset her that she was chosen. She is upset because of the way she is chosen. She shows this by saying It isnt fair, it isnt right (316). The situation is extremely ironic to the story. The title of the story The Lottery is ironic. By reading the title of the story the reader may think that someone is going to win something. In actuality when the reader gets to the end of the story, he finds just the opposite to be true. Jackson shows every day as if it is any other summer day. Jackson foreshadows the events to come by writing: School was recently over for the summer . . . Bobby Martin had already stuffed his pockets full of stones, and the other boys soon followed his example, selecting the smoothest and roundest stones; . . . eventually made a pile of stones in one corner of the square and guarded it against the raids of other boys. (310) After reading this, the reader thinks the children are just collecting stones because that is what children do. They do not expect the outcome to turn out like it does. The title has the reader believing that something good is going to happen, and will not know any different until the end of the story. The point of view, situation, and title all contribute to the irony in the story. These are all equally important to the irony and without them the story would not have been as interesting as it was. If these were not included then the story would not be the same and would not keep the readers interest.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

A Decisive moment Essay Example

A Decisive moment Essay Example A Decisive moment Essay A Decisive moment Essay A Decisive moment BY blatse97 a decisive moment As the car pulled up to the detached two-storey house, Quinn got an uneasy feeling in the pit of her stomach. The house was almost trembling due to the volume of the music playing inside and intoxicated bodies loitered at the front door and on the front lawn of the house. The sight only confirmed Quinns decision not to drink. This looks amazing! Quinns friend Molly squealed. Looking at Molly, Quinn immediately felt underdressed. Molly sported a low-cut t-shirt paired with leather short shorts and heels so high she towered over Quinn. Quinn opted for a safer option, wearing skinny Jeans, a sparkly top and her favourite flat pumps. As they walked into the house Quinn winced at how loud the music was. Soon the were approached by a man with shaggy blonde hair and piercing blue eyes. Hello ladies, Im Jake and this is my party. Jake said with a grin. Molly giggled girlishly at him while Quinn gave him a tight smile. Would you like me to introduce you to everyone? Jake asked. Molly nodded vigorously at him while Quinn Just tagged along. Jake led the two girls into a room with three other men in it. Quinn felt apprehensive Just looking at them. She knew that she shouldnt have been there since she was still only in her sophomore year in high school and this was a college party that Molly had dragged her to. When they sat down the men immediately pulled out small bags filled with white powder. Quinn felt her breath hitch, she knew it was drugs. The men offered her some but she politely declined. Molly happily accepted even though she had never taken drugs before. Quinn nudged Molly trying to knock some sense into her but Molly Just turned, looked Quinn up and down and said, prude. Quinns heart sank, this wasnt her best friend. She got up and stormed out of the room. Not knowing where she was going she ended up sitting by herself in the back garden. All ofa sudden the music stopped and there were shouts from inside. Quinn heard things like Call an ambulance! and No! Well get busted! . Curiosity got the best of her as she made her way inside. She pushed her way through a cluster of people to find Molly seemingly unconscious on the floor. Everyone Just stood and looked at her. Quinn still felt anger towards her for treating her the way she did but she was still her best riend. Quinn decided to help Molly. She called an ambulance and then Mollys parents. She made one of the men carry Molly outside the house into the fresh air and wait for the ambulance. No less than five minutes later the ambulance arrived and the paramedics lifted Molly into the back. When the paramedic asked who was travelling with her Quinn immediately said she was. Once at the hospital Mollys parents met them. They immediately questioned Quinn, but she told them that she would let the doctors explain as she wasnt sure. Two hours later a nurse came out nd told them that Molly was in a stable condition, that she was extremely lucky that Quinn called an ambulance as soon as she did and that she should be awake the next day. Later that night as Quinn lay awake in bed she thought back over the nights events. She had gotten in a lot of trouble with her parents who hadnt known where she was that night but she thought, it was so much better helping Molly and getting caught than if she had left Molly on the ground in the hands of the college students. Quinn vowed never to attend another college party again until she, herself was in college.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Cancer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Cancer - Essay Example helping a patient understand the diagnosis, treatment, and its side-effects are also very useful because they help a patient in reaching a better decision. According to statistics published by the ACS, there will be an estimated 1.5 million new cancer cases diagnosed each year over the next decade. What factors contribute to the yearly incidence and mortality rates of various cancers in Americans? What changes in policy and practice are most likely to affect these figures over time? One out of every 8 women is at risk of developing breast cancer in the US. There are many factors like age, genetic history, smoking, obesity, and alcohol use, which increase the incidence and mortality rates of breast cancer in American women. Yearly screening tests starting after age 40 should be made compulsory for every woman on a national level to affect the rising figures over time. Prostate cancer is a very common cancer found in American men. One out of every 6 men is at risk of this cancer. Like in case of breast cancer, PSA (Prostate specific antigen) screenings and DRE (Digital rectal exams) can help to detect cancer at a stage when it is most treatable. These tests should be made compulsory also. Prevention based on physical activity and tobacco control is an important area of research which is funded by the ACS. This can help in the prevention and treatment of cancer because research is focused on how tobacco control and good physical activity interfere with the incidence of cancer. Tobacco control research particularly emphasizes on analysing the economics of tobacco control in low and middle income communities. The results then serve to introduce important policy

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Leadership Definitions and The Successful Global Leader Essay

Leadership Definitions and The Successful Global Leader - Essay Example His own definition is hereby presented as â€Å"the ability of developing and communicating a vision to a group of people that will make that vision true† (Kenneth Valenzuela, 2007). Authors Lussier & Achua (2004) define leadership as â€Å"the influencing process of leaders and followers to achieve organizational objectives through changes†. (Lussier & Achua, 2004) My own personal definition of leadership is similar to Martires & Fule, Northouse and Lussier & Achua in presenting it as a process. All authors share the same conviction except Valenzuela who perceived leadership as an ability. Further, all authors conform to the following factors as relevant components of the leadership process: (1) influencing people; (2) towards the achievement of a goal. Valenzuela was just different in the use of words for goals, where he replaced it with ‘vision’. But still, there is the component of influence by exerting the ability to develop and communicate that vision to a group of people who would make that vision come true. I also believe that leadership entails some talent to convince a group of individuals towards the attainment of a specifically defined objective. It is a process for me because in order to achieve a goal, a series of actions should be undertaken gradually. One of the most successful and famous entrepreneurs of contemporary times is Bill Gates, owner of Microsoft. Gilgenbach (2006), in his article, â€Å"What made Bill Gates so successful and why Microsoft won’t be the same without him†, contended that â€Å"if I had to choose one word to describe Bill Gates, it wouldn’t be any of the usual suspects. It wouldn’t be rich, although he is the wealthiest man in the world. It wouldn’t be powerful, although he has shaped the future of computing. It wouldn’t be nerdy, but some may describe him as such. It definitely wouldn’t be evil, although many people think that is the case, and in my Mac loving days, that thought probably

Monday, November 18, 2019

Critical Examination of the applicability of module topics to two Essay

Critical Examination of the applicability of module topics to two globally trading companies - Essay Example n the company’s strategic plans it was evident that there are numerous retail chains in the market thus it had to come up with a strategy that would ensure it stands out of the rest and, in the long run, maintain a competitive advantage over its rivals (â€Å"Strategies for Reaching†, 2010). Despite offering its goods at low prices, the quality of goods sold to clients is not compromised, even though; profit maximization remains the principal objective of the organization. It is literally difficult for an organization to achieve all these three parameters at a go, but Wal-Mart has managed to conquer them all through strategic planning and implementation. The company conducted its analysis of the industry and came to the conclusion that the value of retail goods increased exponentially from the time of manufacturing for the time they get to their stores. Thus, they came up with a rapid transportation system that supplied its stores with goods from the suppliers in time, and only the required products were reimbursed in the stores (â€Å"Wal-Mart: Key†, 2014). The company developed an integrated inventory system that was coordinated with their primary suppliers for instance Proctor and Gamble whereby goods would be replenished in the stores immediately their volumes run below the recommended levels. In that sense there would be no time a good would be missing in Wal-Mart stores since the system would update the suppliers of the goods that were on demand and the rapid transport system of Wal-Mart would dispatch them to the respective stores within twenty-four hours. The fact that Wal-Mart deals directly with its suppliers ensure that the cost of essential goods is significantly discounted and those price cuts are transferred to customers in terms of low prices (Govindarajan, and Gupta, 2002). The company is notable with its low prices a feature that has seen it accrue billions of dollars yearly in terms of revenues and made other market players to shut business

Friday, November 15, 2019

Tablet Direct Compression Methods

Tablet Direct Compression Methods Tablets are solid dosage forms usually prepared with the aid of suitable pharmaceutical excipients. The excipients can include binders, glidants (flow aids) and lubricants to ensure efficient tableting; disintegrants to promote tablet break-up in the digestive tract; sweeteners or flavours to enhance taste; and pigments to make the tablets visually attractive. They may vary in size, shape, weight, hardness, thickness, disintegration, and dissolution characteristics and in other aspects, depending on their intended use and method of manufacture. Most tablets are used in the oral administration of drugs. Many of this are prepared with colorants and coatings of various types. Other tablets, such as those administered sublingually, buccally, or vaginally, are prepared to have features most applicable to their particular route of administration. Tablets are prepared primarily by compression, with a limited number prepared by molding. Compressed tablets are manufactured with tablet machine s capable of exerting great pressure in compacting. Their shape and dimensions are determined by use of various shaped punches and dies. (Allen, Ansel and Popovich (2004)). In the tablet-pressing process, it is important that all ingredients be fairly dry, powdered or granular, somewhat uniform in particle size, and freely flowing. Mixed particle sized powders can segregate during manufacturing operations, which can result in tablets with poor drug or active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) content uniformity. Content uniformity ensures that the same API dose is delivered with each tablet. In early formulation studies, as a promising compound is characterized for biologic activity, it is also evaluated with regard to chemical and physical properties that have a bearing on its ultimate and successful formulation into a stable and effective pharmaceutical product. This is the area of responsibility of pharmaceutical scientists and formulation pharmacists trained in pharmaceutics. When sufficient information is gleaned on the compounds physical and chemical properties, initial formulation of the dosage form are redeveloped for use in human clinical trials. During the course of the clinical trials, the proposed product is developed further, from initial formulation to final formulation and from pilot plant (or small-scale production) to scale-up, in preparation for large-scale manufacturing. The dose of the drug may be described as an amount that is enough but not too much; the idea is to achieve the drugs optimum therapeutic effect with safety but at the lowest possible dose. The effective dose of a drug may be different for different patients. In a normal distribution sample, a drugs dose will provide what might be called an average effect in most individuals. However, in a portion of the population the drug will produce little effect, and in another portion the drug will produce an effect greater than average. The amount of drug that will produce the desired effect in most adult patients is considered the drugs usual adult dose and the likely starting dose for a patient. From this initial dose the physician may, if necessary, increase or decrease subsequent doses to meet the particular requirements of the patient. Certain drugs may produce more than one effect, depending on the dose. Drug doses vary greatly between drug substances; some drugs have small doses, other drugs have relatively large doses. The dose of the drug is based on its biochemical and pharmacologic activity, its physical and chemical properties, the dosage form used, the route of administration, and various patient factors. The dose of a drug for a particular patient may be determined in part on the basis of the patients age, weight, body surface area, general physical health, liver and kidney function (for drug metabolism and elimination), and the severity of the illness being treated. General dosing information for drug substances is provided in the monographs in the British National Formulary (BNF) as well as in the package inserts that accompany manufacturers pharmaceutical products. Again, these sources provide the prescriber and pharmacists with guidelines of usual dosage and usual dosage range. Optimally, appropriate drug dosage should resulting blood serum drug concentrations that are ab ove the MEC and below the MTC for the period of time that drug effects are desired. For certain drugs, a larger than usual initial dose may be required to achieve the desired blood drug level. (Stoklosa and Ansel, 1996) Active ingredients can be separated into two categories: low-dose and high-dose drugs. It should be technically possible to manufacture almost all drugs of low doses (less than 50 mg) by the direct compression process with a proper choice of excipients and tablet equipment. The term direct compression is defined as the process by which tablets are compressed directly from powder mixture of API and suitable excipients. No pretreatment of the powder blend by wet or dry granulation procedure is required. The problems encountered in direct compression of low-dose drugs centre around uniform distribution of the drug (blending) and possible unblending during the compression stage. Steps of Direct Compression Source: http://inferenceforqbd.com/Solutions/Pharmaceutical%20R+D.aspx Some granular chemicals, like potassium chloride, possess free-flowing and cohesive properties that enable them to be compressed directly in a tablet machine without need of granulation. For chemicals lacking this quality, special pharmaceutical excipients may be used to impart the necessary qualities for production of tablets by direct compression. These excipients include fillers, such as spray-dried lactose, microcrystals of alpha-monohydrate lactose, sucrose-invert sugar-corn starch mixtures, microcrystalline cellulose, crystalline maltose, and dicalcium phosphate; disintegrating agents, such as direct compression starch, sodium carboxymethyl starch, cross-linked carboxymethylcellulose fibers, and cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone; lubricants, such as magnesium stearate and talc; and glidants, such as fumed silicon dioxide. The capping, splitting, or laminating of tablets is sometimes related to air entrapment during direct compression. When air is trapped, the resulting tablets expand when the pressure of tableting is released, resulting in splits or layers in the tablets. Forced or induced feeders can reduce air entrapment, making the fill powder more dense and amenable to compaction. Capping also may be caused by punches that are not immaculately clean and perfectly smooth or by a granulation with too much fines, or fine powder. Fine powder, which results when a dried granulation is sized, is generally 10 to 20% of the weight of the granulation. Some fine powder is desired to fill the die cavity properly. However, an excess can lead to tablet softness and capping. Tablets that have aged or been stored improperly also may exhibit splitting or other physical deformations. In low dose formulation, advances in pharmaceutical research have resulted in the development of high potency active ingredients, which can be difficult to formulate into capsules or tablets. The use of Starch 1500HYPERLINK http://www.colorcon.com/products/core-excipients/immediate-release/starch-1500 ®HYPERLINK http://www.colorcon.com/products/core-excipients/immediate-release/starch-1500 partially pregelatinized maize starch as an active-premix in low dose formulations can provide consistent drug uniformity, which allows manufacturing by a direct compression process. Since many low dose medications are manufactured by a wet granulation method to assure each tablet contains the proper amount of active, switching to a direct compression process can result in substantial savings in total process time and cost. Comparison of wet granulation and direct compression methods Source: http://www.atacamalabs.com/technology_specialty Spray-dried lactose is the earliest and is still one of the most widely-used direct compression fillers. It is one of the few such excipients available from more than a single supplier. In spite of many early problems, this material revolutionized tableting technology. Coarse and regular grade sieved crystalline fractions of a-lactose monohydrate have very good flow properties but lack compressibility. However spray drying produces an agglomerated product that is more fluid and compressible than regular lactose. In the production of spray-dried lactose, lactose is first placed in an aqueous solution which is treated to remove impurities. Partial crystallization is then allowed to occur before spray-drying the slurry. As a result the final product contains a mixture of large a-monohydrate crystals and spherical aggregates of smaller crystals held together by glass or amorphous material. The fluidity of spray-dried lactose results from the large particle size and intermixing of spheric al aggregates. The compressibility is due to the nature of the aggregates and the percentage of amorphous material present and the resulting plastic flow, which occurs under compaction pressure. The problem of compressibility of spray-dried lactose is still real and troublesome. The compressibility of spray-dried lactose is borderline, and furthermore, it has relatively poor dilution potential. Spray-dried lactose is an effective direct compression filler when it makes up the major portion of the tablet (more than 80%), but it is not effective in diluting high-dose drugs whose crystalline nature is, in and of itself, not compressible. Furthermore, spray-dried lactose does not lend itself to reworking because it loses compressibility upon initial compaction. (Lieberman, Lachman and Schwartz). For the binders, there are many excipients that can be used. these include hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC), methylcellulose (MC), povidone (PVP), hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), and starches and their derivatives, such as pregelatinized and granulated starches. These polymers differ in their physico-chemical, mechanical and morphological characteristics. For direct compression, studies suggest highly compactable, plastic, fine particle size binders facilitate compression of drugs at relatively low filler-to-drug ratios, therefore representing ideal properties for tablet binders (Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 1999;25:1129-35) (Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2001;27:181-924). Tablet manufacturing by direct compression has increased steadily over the years. It offers advantages over the other manufacturing processes for tablets, such as wet granulation and provides high efficiency (Zhang et al., 2003). As direct compression is more economic, reducing the cycle time and straight forward in terms of good manufacturing practice requirements. Amongst the techniques used to prepare tablets, direct compression is the most advanced technology. It involves only blending and compression. Thus offering advantage particularly in terms of speedy production. Because it requires fewer unit operations, less machinery, reduced number of personnel and considerably less processing time along with increased product stability. Drugs characterized by high-dose, high bulk volume, poor compactibility, and poor fluidity (flow properties) do not lend themselves to direct compression. A typical sample would be paracetamol, an analgesic. The API of which is not easily compressed, then it require usually restricted to about 30% of direct compression formula hence tablet will costly and difficult to swallow. While it is possible to densify some drugs or formulations by preprocessing, there is some question as to whether the final tableting process could then be called direct compression. Paracetamol is high dose at 500 mg, is highly elastic and requires tastemasking. The taste-masking system to use is important for the active ingredient. If a finished dosage form has great taste, the consumer may prefer your tablet to another tablet solely based upon taste. If the product has an unpleasant taste, the consumer may discount speed of delivery and prefer better tasting slower tablets. The taste-masked API needs to survive the tabletting operation. It is inherently a poor compressible drug and high dose formulation can show capping and lamination. This can be attributed to the elastic recovery and brittle nature of the drug. Good tablet hardness (17kP), friability (30%) and elimination of capping and lamination were achieved with 7% HPC EXF binder level in the IR granulation and employing a pre-compression force of 3kN in addition to a main compression force of 25kN.(www.aqualon.com). Magnesium stearate dihydrate (MgSt-D) is a more effective lubricant for a high dose product containing 90+% COMPAPà ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ L at a high tableting speed. CONCLUSION As shown, there is a big difference in the formulation of low dose and high dose tablet. For the low dose tablet, an example is digoxin which is a cardiotonic, it is manufactured under direct compression since the powder mixture of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is compressed directly with its excipients. Low dose means having a small amount of API, since there is a small amount of it, direct compression is the best possible way because when compounding a tablet, it is unavoidable that there will have some residue or some particles that can be left in the containers or when triturating. For the high dose tablet, an example is paracetamol, direct compression cant be use since high dose API are not easily compressed.